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Bluebell
Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, grassland
Colour: Blue
Height: 10 - 40cm
Flowering: April - June
Flower size: 15 - 20mm
Distribution: Widespread, rare in Ireland
Food plant of Brimstone and Pearl-bordered Fritillary butterflies
Sold as bulbs or 7cm pots
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Bugle
Ajuga reptans
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, shady places, damp grassland
Colour: Blue
Height: 10 - 30cm
Flowering: May - July
Flower size: 10 - 15mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of Duke of Burgundy, Marsh Fritillary Purple Hairstreak butterflies
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Common Dog Violet
Viola riviniana
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, grassland
Colour: Bluish-violet
Height: 2 - 20cm
Flowering: April - june
Flower size: 14 - 22mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of Silver-washed Fritillary and Pearl-bordered Fritillary butterflies
Bare root or 7cm pots
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Common Figwort
Scrophularia nodosa
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Damp woods, hedgerows
Colour: Purple brown to green
Height: 30 - 100cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 7 - 10mm
Distribution: Widespread except in N Scot
Sorry, no picture available Corn Mint
Mentha arvensis
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Open woods, arable fields, pond sides
Colour: Lilac
Height: 15 - 60cm
Flowering: July - September
Flower size:
Distribution: Widespread
Sorry, no picture available Cow Parsley
Anthriscus sylvestris
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Wood margins, hedgerows, grassy places
Colour: White
Height: 60 - 150cm
Flowering: April - June
Flower size: 3 - 4mm
Distribution: Widespread
Source of nectar for honeybees and hoverflies
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Daffodil
Narsisus pseudo-narcisus
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, grassland
Colour: Yellow
Height: 15 - 40cm
Flowering: February - April
Flower size: 35 - 60mm
Distribution: Widespread W Eng, Wal
Sold as bulbs or 7cm pots
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Dog’s Mercury
Mercurialis perennis
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedgerows, shady places
Colour: Green
Height: 20 - 40cm
Flowering: February - May
Flower size: Male catkins 5mm, Female 3mm
Distribution: Widespread, rare in Ire
Bare root or 7cm pots
Sorry, no picture available Enchanters Nightshade
Circaea lutetiana
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods,hedgerows
Colour: White
Height: 10 - 60cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 5 - 8mm
Distribution: Widespread except in N Scot
Food plant of the Small Phoenix Moth
Bare root or 7cm pots
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Foxglove
Digitalis purpurea
Biennial

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Native
Habitat: Woodland clearings, heaths, mountainsides, waste ground
Colour: Purple
Height: 50 - 200cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 40 - 50mm
Distribution: Widespread
Visited by bees. Food plant of Frosted Orange, Heath Fritillary and Foxglove Pug moths
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Greater Stitchwort
Stellaria holostea
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges
Colour: White
Height: 15 - 60cm
Flowering: April - June
Flower size: 20 - 30mm
Distribution: Common throughout most of Br Isles
Food plant of the Marsh Pug moth
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Ground Ivy
Glchoma hederacea
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges, rough ground
Colour: Blue, rarely pink or white
Height: 10 - 30cm
Flowering: March - May
Flower size: 15 - 20mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of the Checkered Skipper Butterfly
Bare root or 7cm pots
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Hedge Bedstraw
Galium mollugo
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Hedges
Colour: White
Height: 30 - 160cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 2 - 3mm
Distribution: Widespread Eng, scattered elsewhere
Food plant of Flame, Galium Hawk and Elephant Hawk moths
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Hedge Woundwort
Stachys sylvatica
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges
Colour: Red purple
Height: 50 - 120cm
Flowering: July - September
Flower size: 13 - 18mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of the Rosy Rustic and Plain Golden Y moths
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Herb Robert
Geranium robertianum
Biennial or Short lived Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges
Colour: Pink
Height: 10 - 50cm
Flowering: May - October
Flower size: 15 - 30mm
Distribution: Widespread
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Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges
Colour: Yellow to cream and red
Height: Up to 6m
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 40 - 50mm
Distribution: Widespread
A rich nectar plant , visited especially by long-tongued moths.
7cm pots only
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Leopard’s-bane
Doronicum pardalianches
Perennial

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Introduced
Habitat: Woods, shady places
Colour: Yellow
Height: 30 - 180cm
Flowering: May - July
Flower size: 40 - 60mm
Distribution: Quite widespread
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Lesser Celandine
Ranunculus ficaria
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges, by streams
Colour: Yellow
Height: 5 - 25cm
Flowering: February - May
Flower size: 20 -30mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of the Flame Brocade Moth
Sold as bulbs or 7cm pots
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Nettle-leaved Bellflower
Campanula trachelium
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, prefers clay
Colour: Purple
Height: 50 - 100cm
Flowering: July - September
Flower size: 25 - 50mm
Distribution: Frequent Eng to N Lincs - N Wal; naturalised elswhere
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Oxlip
Primula elatior
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, prefers clay
Colour: Yellow
Height: 15 - 20cm
Flowering: April - May
Flower size: 15 - 20mm
Distribution: Grows wild only in E Ang, Bucks
Valuable source of nectar for insects
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Primrose
Primula vulgaris
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, Hedgebanks, damp grass
Colour: Yellow
Height: 10 - 20cm
Flowering: February - May
Flower size: 20 - 40mm
Distribution: Widespread
A rich source of nectar for butterflies, moths, bees and hoverflies. Ants carry away the sticky seed.
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Ramsons
Allium ursinum
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, damp shady places
Colour: White
Height: 10 - 45cm
Flowering: April - June
Flower size: 16 - 20mm
Distribution: Widespread
The nectar attracts honey-bees and the Pearl-bordered Fritillary and Small Pearl-bordered Frilliary butterflies.
Sold as bulbs or 7cm pots
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Red Campion
Silene dioica
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedgerows
Colour: Red
Height: 20 - 90cm
Flowering: April - November
Distribution: Widespread, rare in Ire
Food plant of the Campion Lychnis, Twin-spot Carpet and Marbled Clover moths
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Rose of Sharon
Hypericum calycinum
Perennial

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Introduced
Habitat: Hedges, banks
Colour:: Yellow
Height: 30 -60cm
Flowering: June - October
Flower size: 60 - 75mm
Distribution: Widespread
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Snowdrop
Galanthus nivalis
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, grassy banks, streamsides
Colour: White
Height: 15 - 25cm
Flowering: January - March
Flower size: 22 - 30mm
Distribution: Widespread
Early source of nectar for bees
Sold as bulbs or 7cm pots
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Sweet Violet
Viola odorata
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedge banks
Colour: Purple
Height: 5 - 15cm
Flowering: March - May, August - September
Flower size: 8 - 15mm
Distribution: Local most of Br Isles
Food plant of Silver-washed Fritillary Butterfly, Broad Bordered Yellow Underwing Moth
Bare root or 7cm pots
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Sweet Woodruff
Galium odorata
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedgerows
Colour: Whitee
Height: 10 - 45cm
Flowering: May - June
Flower size: 4 - 6mm
Distribution: Widespread, local E Eng, N Scot, Ire
The scent attracts bees and pollinating flies, the leaves are food for several species of moth caterpillar
Bare root or 7cm pots
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Tutsan
Hypericum androsaemum
Perennial shrub

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Native
Habitat: Damp woods, shady hedgebanks
Colour: Yellow
Height: 40 - 80cm
Flowering: June - August
Flower size: 12 - 25mm
Distribution: Locally scattered over most of Br Isles
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Welsh Poppy
Meconopsis cambrica
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, shady rocky places
Colour: Yellow
Height: 20 - 60cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 50 - 80mm
Distribution: SW Eng, Wal
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Wild Strawberry
Fragaria vesca
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedgerows, scrub
Colour: White
Height: 5 - 30cm
Flowering: April - July
Flower size: 12 - 20mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of Grizzled Skipper butterfly and several species of moth
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Wood Anenome
Anenome nemorosa
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges
Colour: White
Height: 5 - 30cm
Flowering: February - May
Flower size: 20 - 40mm
Distribution: Widespread except N Scot, S Ire
Visited by bees
Sold as bulbs or 7cm pots
Sorry, no picture available Wood Avens
Geum urbanum
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges
Colour: Yellow
Height: 20 - 70cm
Flowering: June - August
Flower size: 10 - 15mm
Distribution: Widespread, rare NW Scot, W Ire
Food plant of the Riband Wave Moth. Seed heads eaten by small mammals
Sorry, no picture available Wood Sage
Tencrium scorodonia
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedgerows
Colour: Yellow
Height: 15 - 50cm
Flowering: July - September
Flower size: 9 - 12mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of the Twin Spot Carpet Moth and Heath Fritillary Butterfly
Sorry, no picture available Wood Sorrel
Oxalis acetosella
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges, banks, rocks
Colour: White / Mauve
Height: 5 - 15cm
Flowering: May - August
Flower size: 8 - 15mm
Distribution: Widespread
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Yellow Archangel
Lamiastrum galeobdolan
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Woods, hedges. Prefers lime-rich soil
Colour: Yellow
Height: 20 - 60cm
Flowering: March - November
Flower size: 15 - 25mm
Distribution: Widespread Eng, Wal; rare Scot, Ire
7cm pots only

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