Sea, Sand and Rocks

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Common Centaury
Centaurium erythaea
Short lived Perennial

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Height: 10 - 30cm
Flowering: June - October
Flower size: 10 - 14mm, many in branched heads
Distribution: Widespread, local - coastal - in Scotland
Habitat: Dunes
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Evening Primrose
Oenothera biennis
Biennial

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Height: 60 - 120cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 40 - 50mm
Distribution: Widespread in England, rare elsewhere
Habitat: Sand Dunes
Nectar plant for night flying insects. Food plant of the Elephant Hawk Moth.
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Jacob’s Ladder
Polemonium caeruleum
Perennial

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Height: 30 - 120cm
Flowering: June - August
Flower size: 20 - 30mm
Distribution: N.England in the wild, widely naturalised
Habitat: Rocky places.
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Kidney Vetch
Anthyllis vulneraria
Perennial

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Height: 5 - 60cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 12 - 15mm many pairs in dense heads
Distribution: Local, prefers dry, lime rich soil
Habitat: Mountain ledges, cliffs and dunes.
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Maidens Pink
Dianthus deltoides
Perennial

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Height: 15 - 45cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 16 - 20mm, 1 - 3 at the tip of stems
Distribution: Rare in England, Scotland and Wales.
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Marsh Mallow
Althaea officinalis
Perennial

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Height: 60 - 120cm
Flowering: August - September
Flower size: 25 - 30mm
Distribution: Local, coasts S.England, Wales and Ireland
Habitat: Salt marshes, coastal sites
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Red Campion
Silene dioica
Perennial

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Height: 20 - 90cm
Flowering: April - November
Flower size: 18 - 25mm in a branched head
Distribution: Widespread, rare in Ireland
Habitat: Coastal cliffs, mainly W.England
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Scarlet Pimpernel
Anagallis arvensis
Annual / Biennial

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Height: 5 - 50cm
Flowering: April - October
Flower size: 3 - 8mm in pairs
Distribution: Widespread in England, Wales and Ireland, rare in Scotland
Habitat: Sand dunes, shingle beaches, damp or sandy places near the sea.
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Thrift
Armeria maritima
Perennial

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Height: 5 - 20cm
Flowering: April - October
Flower size: 7 - 10mm, in rounded heads
Distribution: Coastal areas, Pennines, Highlands of Scotland
. Habitat: Rocks, cliffs and salt marshes
Good supply of nectar, attracts bees and butterflies
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Wallflower
Cheiranthus cheiri
Biennial/Perennial

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Height: 20 - 6-cm
Flowering: March - June
Flower size: 4 - 6mm in domed clusters
Distribution: Widespread, rare in Scotland
Habitat: Cliffs, old quarries
Strong scent attracts butterflies and insects.
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Wild Thyme
Thymus praecox
Perennial

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Height: 5 - 10cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 3 - 4mm, many in tight rounded head
Distribution: Widespread
Habitat: Heaths, mountain rocks, cliffs, sand dunes
Attracts the Small Copper, Brown Argus, Common Blue. Chalkhill Blue and Adonis Blue butterflies.

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