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Sorry, no picture available Autumn Hawkbit
Leontodon autumnalis
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places, roadsides
Colour: Yellow
Height: 5 - 60 cm
Flowering: July - October
Flower size: 7 - 12 mm
Distribution: Widespead
Good late nectar plant
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Bird’s-foot Trefoil
Lotus corniculatus
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places
Colour: Yellow
Height: 5 - 50cm
Flowering: May - September
Flower size: 10 - 16mm
Distribution: Widespread
Rich in nectar, food plant for many butterflies and moths. Leaves are food for caterpillars
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Bistort
Polygonum bistorta
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places often near water
Colour: Pink
Height: 30 - 80cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: Up to 80mm
Distribution: Throughout most of Britain and Ireland
Food plant of the Small Copper butterfly.
Sorry, no picture available Black Medick
Medicago lupulina
Annual

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places, rough ground
Colour: Yellow
Height: 10 - 80cm
Flowering: May - August
Flower size: 2 - 3mm
Distribution: Widespread, except parts of Scot & N Ire
Sorry, no picture available Bush Vetch
Vicia sepium
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places, hedges, woodland edges
Colour: Purple
Height: 30 - 100cm
Flowering: May - August
Flower size: 12 - 15mm
Distribution: Widespread
Valuable source of nectar for bumblebees
Sorry, no picture available Common Toadflax
Linaria vulgaris
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Waste ground, banks, open grassland
Colour: Yellow
Height: 30 - 80cm
Flowering: July - October
Flower size: 20 - 35mm
Distribution: Widespread, except far N Scot
Sorry, no picture available Daisy
Bellis perennis
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Short grass
Colour: White and yellow
Height: 12 - 20cm
Flowering: May - October
Flower size: 12 - 25mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of the Red Carpet Moth
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Dames Violet
Hesperis matronalis
Biennial/Perennial

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Introduced
Habitat: Banks, grassland, hedge verges
Colour: White, Pink, Purple
Height: Up to 150cm
Flowering: May - August
Flower size: 15 - 30mm
Distribution: Widespread
Plant food of the Orange Tip caterpillars
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Devil’s-bit Scabious
Succisa pratensis
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places , wet or dry
Colour: Blue
Height: 20 - 100cm
Flowering: July - September
Flower size: 15 - 25mm
Distribution: Widespread
Rich nectar source. Food plant of the Marsh Fritillary butterfly. Birds feed on the large seedheads in autumn
Sorry, no picture available Field Scabious
Knautia arvensis
Short-lived Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Dry grassy places
Colour: Bluish lilac
Height: 30 - 100cm
Flowering: July - October
Flower size: 25 - 40mm
Distribution: Widespread
Good nectar plant for butterflies and moths
Sorry, no picture available Goat’s Beard
Tragopogon pratensis
Annual/Perennial

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Introduced
Habitat: Grassy places, rough ground
Colour: Yellow
Height: 30 - 70cm
Flowering: June - July
Flower size: 15 - 22mm
Distribution: South and Central Britain
Sorry, no picture available Harebell
Campanula rotundifolia
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places, fixed dunes, rock ledges
Colour: Blue
Height: 10 - 50cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 12 - 20mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant for the Northern Rustic Moth
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Knapweed
Centaurea nigra
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places, rough ground, waysides
Colour: Purple
Height: 30 - 180cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 20 - 40mm
Distribution: Widespread
A favourite with bees, butterflies - Small Skipper, Brimstone; seed supply for finches
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Lady’s Bedstraw
Galium verum
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Dry grassy places, often by sea
Colour: Yellow
Height: 10 - 100cm
Flowering: May - September
Flower size: 2 - 3mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of the Humming Bird Hawk, Gallium Carpet and Bedstraw Hawk moths
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Meadow Cranesbill
Geranium pratense
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Meadows, roadsides, open woods
Colour: Blue
Height: 30 - 100cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 25 - 40mm
Distribution: Widespread in Eng, Wal, scarce in Scot, Ire
Food plant for the Brown Argus Butterfly
Sorry, no picture available Meadow Buttercup
Ranunclus acris
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grass land, especially calcareous and damp
Colour: Yellow
Height: 30 - 100cm
Flowering: May - October
Flower size: 15 - 25mm
Distribution: Widespread
Rich in nectar. Food plant of the Bearded Chestnut Moth
Sorry, no picture available Meadow Vetchling
Lathyrus pratensis
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places, rough ground
Colour: Yellow
Height: 30 - 120cm
Flowering: May - August
Flower size: 10 - 189mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of the White Wood Butterfly, visited by bumblebees
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Musk Mallow
Malva moschata
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy banks, fields
Colour: Pink
Height: 30 - 80cm
Flowering: July - September
Flower size: 25 - 50mm
Distribution: Widespread, except NW Ire, extreme N Scot
Good nectar plant. Food plant of the Mallow Skipper
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Ox-eye Daisy
Leucanthemum vulgare
Short lived perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places
Colour: White
Height: 20 - 75cm
Flowering: May - October
Flower size: 25 - 50mm
Distribution: Widespread
A good nectar plant
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Perforate St.John’s Wort
Hypericum perforatum
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Dry grassland, banks, open woods
Colour: Yellow
Height: 30 - 100cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 15 - 20mm
Distribution: Widespread except N Scot
Sorry, no picture available Salad Burnet
Sanguisorba minor
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Calcareous grass, rocky places
Colour: Red - Purple
Height: 20 - 90cm
Flowering: May - September
Flower size: 10 - 15mm
Distribution: Widespread except in Scot, N Ire
Food plant of the Annulet
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Self Heal
Prunella vulgaris
Short-lived Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassland, wood clearings
Colour: Purple
Height: 5 - 30cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 13 - 15mm
Distribution: Widespread
Very good nectar plant
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Tufted Vetch
Vicia cracca
Perrenial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy and bushy places, hedgerows
Colour: Purple
Height: 50 - 200cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: 10 - 15mm
Distribution: Widespread
Food plant of the Wood White Butterfly
Sorry, no picture available Wild Carrot
Daucus carota
Biennial or Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassy, rough ground, prefers chalk, lime-rich soil
Colour: White
Height: 20 - 100cm
Flowering: June - September
Flower size: florets 2 - 4mm
Distribution: Widespread
Sorry, no picture available Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Perennial

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Native
Habitat: Grassland, banks, waysides
Colour: White
Height: 10 - 80cm
Flowering: June - November
Flower size: Florets 3 - 6mm
Distribution: Widespread
Attracts butterflies, moths and bees
Sorry, no picture available Yellow Rattle
Rhinanthus minor
Annual

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Native
Habitat: Grassy places
Colour: Yellow
Height: 10 - 50cm
Flowering: May - August
Flower size: 12 - 15mm
Distribution: Widespread

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